list of airports in Russia

Russia’s Airports: A Comprehensive Guide to Air Travel in the Nation

Russia, the world’s largest country, boasts a vast network of airports serving both domestic and international travelers. Navigating this network can be complex, so this guide provides a comprehensive overview of Russia’s key airports, helping you plan your journey with confidence. From major international hubs to regional gateways, we’ll cover essential information for a smooth travel experience.

#ff6900 Major International Airports

Moscow and St. Petersburg dominate international air travel in Russia. These airports handle the vast majority of international flights and offer extensive connections to destinations worldwide.

Sheremetyevo International Airport (SVO): Located northwest of Moscow, Sheremetyevo is Russia’s busiest airport, serving as a primary hub for Aeroflot and other major airlines. It’s known for its modern terminals and efficient operations.

Domodedovo International Airport (DME): Another major Moscow airport, Domodedovo is a key hub for S7 Airlines and Ural Airlines. It offers a wide range of international and domestic destinations.

Vnukovo International Airport (VKO): The oldest of Moscow’s three major airports, Vnukovo has undergone significant modernization and serves a growing number of airlines, including Pobeda.

Pulkovo Airport (LED): Situated in St. Petersburg, Pulkovo is the second busiest airport in Russia. It’s a major hub for Rossiya Airlines and provides excellent connections to European cities.

#ff6900 Regional Airports: Connecting Russia’s Diverse Regions

Beyond the major hubs, Russia has a network of regional airports that connect its far-flung cities and towns. These airports are crucial for domestic travel and often serve as entry points for exploring Russia’s diverse landscapes.

Krasnoyarsk International Airport (KJA): Serving the city of Krasnoyarsk in Siberia, this airport is a vital transportation hub for the region.

Ekaterinburg Airport (SVX): Located in the Ural Mountains, Ekaterinburg Airport is a significant transit point for flights between Europe and Asia.

Kazan International Airport (KZN): Serving the capital of Tatarstan, Kazan Airport is a growing hub for domestic and international travel.

Novosibirsk International Airport (OVB): The largest airport in Siberia, Novosibirsk Airport serves as a major hub for flights to and from the region.

Mineralnye Vody Airport (MRV): Serving the Caucasus region, this airport is a gateway to popular resort towns like Pyatigorsk and Kislovodsk.

Rostov-on-Don Airport (ROV): A key airport in southern Russia, serving the city of Rostov-on-Don and surrounding areas.

Sochi International Airport (AER): Located on the Black Sea coast, Sochi Airport is a popular destination for both winter and summer tourism.

Vladivostok International Airport (VVO): Serving the Far East of Russia, Vladivostok Airport is a crucial gateway for trade and tourism with Asia.

#ff6900 A Table of Airports in Russia

Airport Code	Airport Name	City	Region	Serves
SVO	Sheremetyevo International Airport	Moscow	Moscow Oblast	International & Domestic
DME	Domodedovo International Airport	Moscow	Moscow Oblast	International & Domestic
VKO	Vnukovo International Airport	Moscow	Moscow Oblast	International & Domestic
LED	Pulkovo Airport	St. Petersburg	Leningrad Oblast	International & Domestic
KJA	Krasnoyarsk International Airport	Krasnoyarsk	Krasnoyarsk Krai	Domestic & Limited International
SVX	Ekaterinburg Airport	Ekaterinburg	Sverdlovsk Oblast	International & Domestic
KZN	Kazan International Airport	Kazan	Tatarstan	International & Domestic
OVB	Novosibirsk International Airport	Novosibirsk	Novosibirsk Oblast	International & Domestic
MRV	Mineralnye Vody Airport	Mineralnye Vody	Stavropol Krai	International & Domestic
ROV	Rostov-on-Don Airport	Rostov-on-Don	Rostov Oblast	International & Domestic
AER	Sochi International Airport	Sochi	Krasnodar Krai	International & Domestic
VVO	Vladivostok International Airport	Vladivostok	Primorsky Krai	International & Domestic
DMO	Makhachkala Uytas Airport	Makhachkala	Dagestan	Domestic
GKT	Gornyak Airport	Anadyr	Chukotka Autonomous Okrug	Domestic
UUS	Ulan-Ude Baikalsky Airport	Ulan-Ude	Buryatia	Domestic
PEK	Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Airport	Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky	Kamchatka Krai	Domestic & Limited International
TSX	Tsimlyansk Airport	Tsimlyansk	Rostov Oblast	Domestic
IGR	Irkutsk International Airport	Irkutsk	Irkutsk Oblast	Domestic & Limited International

#ff6900 Navigating Russian Airports: What to Expect

Russian airports are generally modern and efficient, but there are a few things to keep in mind. Security checks can be thorough, so allow plenty of time. Signage is often in both Russian and English, but it’s helpful to have a translation app or phrasebook. Wi-Fi is typically available, but may require registration. Consider learning a few basic Russian phrases to assist with communication.

#ff6900 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Do I need a visa to transit through a Russian airport?
A: It depends on your nationality and the length of your transit. Many nationalities require a transit visa, even for short layovers. Check the Russian embassy or consulate in your country for specific requirements.

Q2: What is the best way to get from the airport to the city center in Moscow?
A: Moscow’s airports are well-connected to the city center by Aeroexpress trains, buses, and taxis. Aeroexpress is the fastest and most convenient option.

Q3: Are there currency exchange facilities at Russian airports?
A: Yes, most major airports have currency exchange offices and ATMs. However, exchange rates may not be the most favorable, so consider exchanging currency in the city center.

Q4: What languages are spoken at Russian airports?
A: Russian is the primary language. English is spoken by staff at international terminals, but it’s not always widely spoken elsewhere.

Q5: Is smoking allowed inside Russian airports?
A: No, smoking is generally prohibited inside Russian airports. Designated smoking areas are usually available outside the terminals.

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