list of airports in Norway
Norway, the land of Vikings, Northern Lights, and breathtaking fjords, is a popular destination for travelers seeking adventure and natural beauty. Getting around this stunning country is often done via air, thanks to its extensive network of airports. Whether you’re planning a trip to the bustling capital or a remote Arctic outpost, understanding Norway’s airport system is key to a smooth journey. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the airports in Norway, helping you navigate your travel plans with ease.
A Unique Airport Landscape
Norway’s geography – characterized by long coastlines, mountains, and sparsely populated areas – has shaped its aviation infrastructure. The country boasts a surprisingly large number of airports, many of which are regional facilities serving smaller communities. This commitment to connectivity ensures even the most remote corners of Norway are accessible. Avinor, the state-owned company, operates the majority of these airports, maintaining high safety and efficiency standards. The airport system is crucial for both tourism and supporting local industries like fishing and oil.
Major International Airports
These airports handle the bulk of international traffic and serve as primary hubs for domestic connections.
- Oslo Airport (OSL): Located in Gardermoen, just outside Oslo, this is Norway’s largest and busiest airport. It offers flights to destinations worldwide and is a major hub for Scandinavian Airlines (SAS), Norwegian Air Shuttle, and Widerøe.
- Bergen Airport, Flesland (BGO): Serving the second-largest city, Bergen, this airport is a vital link to the western fjord region. It provides numerous domestic and international connections, particularly to the UK and other European cities.
- Stavanger Airport, Sola (SVG): A key airport for the oil industry, Stavanger Airport also serves as a gateway to the popular Pulpit Rock (Preikestolen) hiking destination. It offers a good selection of international and domestic flights.
- Trondheim Airport, Værnes (TRD): Serving central Norway, Trondheim Airport is a significant regional hub with connections to various parts of the country and select international destinations.
Regional Airports: Connecting Communities
Beyond the main international hubs, Norway has a network of regional airports that are essential for local travel and access to remote areas. These airports often feature shorter runways and are served primarily by smaller aircraft, like the De Havilland Canada Dash 8 operated by Widerøe.
Here’s a table listing many of Norway’s airports, categorized by region and with key details:
| Airport Name | IATA Code | City/Region | Primarily Served By | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oslo Airport | OSL | Gardermoen, Oslo | All Major Airlines | Largest airport in Norway |
| Bergen Airport, Flesland | BGO | Bergen | SAS, Norwegian, Widerøe | Gateway to the fjords |
| Stavanger Airport, Sola | SVG | Stavanger | SAS, Norwegian, Widerøe | Oil industry hub |
| Trondheim Airport, Værnes | TRD | Trondheim | SAS, Norwegian, Widerøe | Central Norway hub |
| Bodø Airport | BOD | Bodø | SAS, Norwegian, Widerøe | Important for Northern Norway |
| Tromsø Airport | TOS | Tromsø | SAS, Norwegian, Widerøe | Arctic tourism gateway |
| Alta Airport | ALT | Alta | SAS, Norwegian, Widerøe | Finnmark region |
| Kristiansand Airport, Kjevik | KSU | Kristiansand | SAS, Norwegian | Southern Norway |
| Haugesund Airport, Karmøy | HAU | Haugesund | Widerøe, Norwegian | West coast of Norway |
| Molde Airport, Årø | MOL | Molde | Widerøe, Norwegian | Romsdal region |
| Ålesund Airport, Vigra | AES | Ålesund | SAS, Norwegian, Widerøe | Sunnmøre region |
| Harstad/Narvik Airport, Evenes | EVE | Harstad/Narvik | SAS, Norwegian, Widerøe | Ofoten region |
| Longyearbyen Airport | LYS | Longyearbyen (Svalbard) | SAS | Svalbard archipelago |
| Kirkenes Airport | KRN | Kirkenes | SAS | Far North of Norway |
| Sandefjord Airport Torp | TRF | Sandefjord | Ryanair, Wizz Air | Low-cost carrier focus |
| Moss Airport, Rygge | RYG | Moss | Ryanair | Primarily low-cost carrier flights |
| Fagernes Airport, Leirin | FAG | Fagernes | Widerøe | Serves Valdres region |
| Ørsta–Volda Airport, Hovden | HOV | Ørsta/Volda | Widerøe | Serves the Sunnmøre Alps |
This table is not exhaustive, as Norway has over 40 airports. It highlights some of the most commonly used.
Getting Around: Domestic Flights and Beyond
Widerøe is the dominant airline for domestic routes, particularly to smaller airports. They operate a fleet of turboprop aircraft designed for short-haul flights and challenging terrain. Norwegian Air Shuttle and SAS also offer extensive domestic networks, focusing on larger cities and popular tourist destinations.
Beyond flights, Norway has a well-developed network of trains, buses, and ferries. However, due to the country’s geography, flying is often the most efficient way to travel long distances or reach remote areas. Consider combining different modes of transport for a more immersive experience.
Tips for Traveling Through Norwegian Airports
- Arrive Early: Especially during peak season, allow ample time for check-in and security.
- Check Baggage Allowance: Domestic airlines, particularly Widerøe, may have stricter baggage allowances than international carriers.
- Be Prepared for Weather: Norwegian weather can be unpredictable. Check the forecast and pack accordingly.
- Utilize Airport Services: Norwegian airports offer a range of services, including free Wi-Fi, restaurants, and duty-free shopping.
- Consider Regional Airports: Flying into a regional airport can save you time and money, and provide a more direct route to your destination.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What is the largest airport in Norway?
Oslo Airport (OSL) is the largest and busiest airport in Norway.
2. Which airline operates the most domestic flights in Norway?
Widerøe operates the most extensive network of domestic flights, especially to smaller airports.
3. Is it easy to get to the Lofoten Islands by plane?
Yes, several airports serve the Lofoten Islands, including Leknes (LKN), Svolvær (SVJ), and Skagen (SKN), with connections from major cities like Oslo and Bodø.
4. Are Norwegian airports generally efficient?
Yes, Norwegian airports are known for their efficiency and high safety standards, managed by Avinor.
5. Can I find direct flights from the US to Norway?
Yes, direct flights are available from select US cities (like New York, Chicago, and Seattle) to Oslo Airport (OSL).
Resources
- Avinor: https://avinor.no/en (Official airport operator)
- Widerøe: https://www.wideroe.no/en (Domestic airline)
- Norwegian Air Shuttle: https://www.norwegian.no/en/
- SAS: https://www.flysas.com/en/
- Visit Norway: https://www.visitnorway.com/ (Tourism information)