list of airports in Mexico
Exploring the Skies: A Comprehensive Guide to Airports in Mexico
Mexico, a land of vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and delicious cuisine, welcomes millions of travelers each year. Whether you’re heading to the beaches of Cancun, the historical sites of Mexico City, or the charming towns of the Yucatan Peninsula, understanding the airport landscape is crucial for a smooth journey. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the major airports in Mexico, helping you navigate your travel plans with ease.
Major Airport Hubs in Mexico
Mexico boasts a network of over 45 airports, ranging from large international hubs to smaller domestic facilities. The majority of international travel flows through a handful of key airports.
- Mexico City International Airport (MEX): The busiest airport in Mexico, and one of the busiest in Latin America, MEX serves as the primary gateway for international and domestic flights. It’s a sprawling complex with two terminals, offering connections to destinations across the globe. Due to its high altitude (7,350 feet), some travelers may experience mild altitude sickness.
- Cancún International Airport (CUN): Located in the heart of the Riviera Maya, CUN is the second busiest airport in Mexico, primarily serving tourists heading to the popular resort destinations of Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Tulum, and Cozumel. It’s known for its modern facilities and efficient service.
- Guadalajara Airport (GDL): Serving the second-largest city in Mexico, Guadalajara Airport is a significant hub for both domestic and international flights, particularly to and from the United States and Canada. It’s a key airport for business and leisure travelers.
- Monterrey International Airport (MTY): Located in northern Mexico, MTY is a vital transportation center for the industrial city of Monterrey and the surrounding region. It handles a substantial volume of both passenger and cargo traffic.
- Tijuana International Airport (TIJ): Strategically located near the US border, Tijuana Airport is a popular choice for travelers seeking convenient access to Southern California. It’s often used as an alternative to airports in San Diego and Los Angeles.
A Detailed List of Airports in Mexico
Here’s a table listing many of the airports in Mexico, categorized by state and including key information. Please note this isn’t an exhaustive list, but covers the most frequently used airports.
| State | Airport Code | Airport Name | City Served | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aguascalientes | AGU | Aguascalientes International Airport | Aguascalientes | Domestic & International |
| Baja California | TIJ | Tijuana International Airport | Tijuana | International |
| Baja California Sur | SJD | Los Cabos International Airport | San José del Cabo | International |
| Campeche | CPE | Campeche International Airport | Campeche | Domestic |
| Chiapas | TUX | Tuxtla Gutiérrez International Airport | Tuxtla Gutiérrez | Domestic & International |
| Chihuahua | CHH | General Roberto Fierro International Airport | Chihuahua | Domestic & International |
| Coahuila | DUR | Durango International Airport | Durango | Domestic & International |
| Colima | CLQ | Colima National Airport | Colima | Domestic |
| Guanajuato | BJX | Del Bajío International Airport | León/Guanajuato | International |
| Guerrero | ACA | Acapulco International Airport | Acapulco | International |
| Hidalgo | PAH | Pachuca Airport | Pachuca | Domestic |
| Jalisco | GDL | Guadalajara Airport | Guadalajara | International |
| Mexico City | MEX | Mexico City International Airport | Mexico City | International |
| Michoacán | MLC | Morelia International Airport | Morelia | Domestic |
| Nayarit | STN | Tepic International Airport | Tepic | Domestic |
| Nuevo León | MTY | Monterrey International Airport | Monterrey | International |
| Oaxaca | OAX | Oaxaca Xoxocotlán International Airport | Oaxaca | Domestic & International |
| Puebla | PBC | Puebla International Airport | Puebla | Domestic |
| Quintana Roo | CUN | Cancún International Airport | Cancún | International |
| Querétaro | QRO | Querétaro Intercontinental Airport | Querétaro | International |
| San Luis Potosí | SLP | San Luis Potosí International Airport | San Luis Potosí | Domestic |
| Sinaloa | LMM | Mazatlán International Airport | Mazatlán | International |
| Sonora | HRM | Hermosillo International Airport | Hermosillo | Domestic & International |
| Tabasco | TAB | Carlos Rovirosa Pérez International Airport | Villahermosa | Domestic & International |
| Tamaulipas | TAM | Tampico International Airport | Tampico | Domestic & International |
| Tlaxcala | TLX | Tlaxcala Airport | Tlaxcala | Domestic |
| Veracruz | VER | Veracruz International Airport | Veracruz | Domestic & International |
| Yucatán | MID | Mérida International Airport | Mérida | International |
| Zacatecas | ZAC | Zacatecas International Airport | Zacatecas | Domestic |
Navigating Mexican Airports: Tips and Considerations
Traveling through Mexican airports can be a pleasant experience with a little preparation. Here are some helpful tips:
- Arrival Forms: Be prepared to fill out an immigration form (FMM) upon arrival if you are traveling for tourism. Keep this form safe as you will need it when departing.
- Customs Regulations: Familiarize yourself with Mexico’s customs regulations regarding duty-free allowances and prohibited items.
- Transportation: Pre-book airport transportation, such as authorized taxis or private shuttles, to avoid potential scams or inflated prices. Uber is available in some cities, but may have limited pick-up zones.
- Currency Exchange: While currency exchange services are available at the airports, you’ll generally get a better exchange rate at banks or ATMs in the city.
- Language: While many airport staff speak English, knowing a few basic Spanish phrases can be helpful.
- Security: Be aware of your surroundings and keep your belongings secure, especially in crowded areas.
Future Airport Developments
Mexico is investing heavily in its airport infrastructure to accommodate growing tourism and economic activity. The Felipe Ángeles International Airport (NLU), located in Mexico State, opened in 2022 as a new option for the Mexico City metropolitan area, aiming to alleviate congestion at MEX. Further expansions and upgrades are planned for several other airports across the country.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Do I need a visa to enter Mexico?
A: It depends on your nationality. Many countries, including the US, Canada, and most of Europe, do not require a visa for tourism stays of up to 180 days.
Q2: What is the best airport to fly into for the Riviera Maya?
A: Cancún International Airport (CUN) is the primary airport serving the Riviera Maya.
Q3: Is it safe to travel through Mexican airports?
A: Generally, yes. Mexican airports have security measures in place. However, it’s always wise to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions against petty theft.
Q4: What is the FMM tourist card?
A: The FMM (Forma Migratoria Múltiple) is a tourist card required for non-resident visitors staying in Mexico for more than 7 days.
Q5: Can I use US dollars in Mexican airports?
A: Yes, US dollars are widely accepted at Mexican airports, but you will likely receive a less favorable exchange rate than if you use Mexican pesos.
Resources
- Mexico Tourism Board: https://www.visitmexico.com/
- ASUR (Airports of the Southeast): https://www.asur.com.mx/en/ (Manages several airports in southeastern Mexico, including Cancun)
- OMA (Grupo Aeroportuario del Centro Norte): https://www.oma.aero/en/ (Manages airports in central and northern Mexico)
- Official Airport Websites: Search for the specific airport you are traveling to (e.g., "Mexico City Airport official website") to find the most up-to-date information on flights, services, and regulations.
- IATA Airport Code Search: https://www.iata.org/en/publications/directories/airport-code-search