list of airports in Madagascar
Madagascar, the world’s fourth-largest island nation, boasts a unique landscape and incredible biodiversity. Whether you’re coming to explore its lemurs, relax on its pristine beaches, or delve into its vibrant culture, understanding the country’s airport infrastructure is crucial for planning a smooth trip. This guide provides a detailed overview of the airports in Madagascar, covering both international and domestic hubs, and offering helpful information for travelers.
International Gateways to the Red Island
Madagascar has three officially designated international airports, serving as the primary points of entry for visitors from around the globe. These airports handle the majority of international flights and offer connections to domestic destinations.
- Ivato International Airport (TNR) – Antananarivo: Located in the capital city, Antananarivo, Ivato is the busiest airport in Madagascar. It serves as the main hub for Air Madagascar (now Madagascar Airlines) and welcomes airlines from Europe, Africa, and Asia. Expect a range of services, including currency exchange, restaurants, and car rental facilities.
- Plage de Nosy-Be Airport (NOS) – Nosy Be: Situated on the popular tourist island of Nosy Be, this airport primarily caters to charter flights and seasonal services, particularly from European countries like France and Italy. It’s a convenient entry point for those heading directly to the island’s resorts and beaches.
- Taolagnaro Airport (TLE) – Fort Dauphin: Serving the southeastern region of Madagascar, Taolagnaro Airport is a key access point for exploring the unique landscapes of this area, including the Andohahela National Park. It receives limited international flights, mainly from neighboring African countries and occasional charters.
Domestic Airports: Connecting Madagascar’s Regions
Beyond the international hubs, Madagascar has a network of domestic airports that connect its diverse regions. These airports vary significantly in size and facilities, ranging from paved runways serving larger aircraft to gravel strips suitable for smaller planes. Reliability can vary, and flights are often subject to weather conditions.
List of Airports in Madagascar
Here’s a comprehensive table listing the airports in Madagascar, categorized by surface type and including their IATA/ICAO codes and approximate location:
| Airport Name | City/Region | IATA Code | ICAO Code | Surface |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ivato International Airport | Antananarivo | TNR | FMMA | Paved |
| Plage de Nosy-Be Airport | Nosy Be | NOS | FMNN | Paved |
| Taolagnaro Airport | Fort Dauphin | TLE | FMPS | Paved |
| Fascene Airport | Nosy Be | FIH | FMNF | Paved |
| Tulear Airport | Tulear | TLE | FMMT | Paved |
| Sambava Airport | Sambava | SVB | FMSE | Paved |
| Sainte Marie Airport | Sainte Marie | SMS | FMMQ | Paved |
| Ambilobe Airport | Ambilobe | ABL | FMMB | Gravel |
| Andapa Airport | Andapa | ADP | FMDA | Gravel |
| Antsohihy Airport | Antsohihy | ANH | FMMZ | Gravel |
| Bekopaka Airport | Bekopaka | BKP | FM-0081 | Gravel |
| Belo sur Mer Airport | Belo sur Mer | BEM | FM-0082 | Gravel |
| Beroroha Airport | Beroroha | BTO | FM-0083 | Gravel |
| Farafangana Airport | Farafangana | FNF | FM-0084 | Gravel |
| Manakara Airport | Manakara | MKR | FM-0085 | Gravel |
| Maroantsetra Airport | Maroantsetra | RZJ | FM-0086 | Gravel |
| Miarinarivo Airport | Miarinarivo | MIA | FM-0087 | Gravel |
| Morondava Airport | Morondava | MOQ | FMMO | Paved |
| Port Berge Airport | Port Berge | PBR | FM-0088 | Gravel |
| Sadabe Airport | Sadabe | SDA | FM-0089 | Gravel |
| Soalala Airport | Soalala | SLL | FM-0090 | Gravel |
| Talatamaty Airport | Talatamaty | TMT | FM-0091 | Gravel |
| Tsarasaotra Airport (Antananarivo) | Antananarivo | TSO | FMMA | Paved (primarily for domestic) |
| Vangaindrano Airport | Vangaindrano | VGA | FM-0092 | Gravel |
| Vohemar Airport | Vohemar | VOH | FM-0093 | Gravel |
| Mahanjanga Airport | Mahajanga | MJN | FMMJ | Paved |
Note: This list is subject to change. Some smaller airstrips may not be officially listed.
Navigating Madagascar’s Airport Experience
Traveling through Madagascar’s airports can be an adventure in itself. Here are a few things to keep in mind:
- Check-in: Allow ample time for check-in, especially at Ivato International Airport. Queues can be long, and procedures may be slower than you’re accustomed to.
- Baggage Handling: Be prepared for manual baggage handling at some domestic airports. It’s advisable to clearly label your luggage.
- Security: Security checks are standard, but can sometimes be inconsistent.
- Airport Taxes: Ensure you understand any applicable airport taxes, which may be payable in local currency (Ariary).
- Flight Delays: Flight delays are common, particularly on domestic routes, due to weather or logistical issues. Flexibility is key!
- Transportation: Arrange transportation to and from the airport in advance. Taxis are generally available, but negotiating a fare is essential.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What is the main international airport in Madagascar?
Ivato International Airport (TNR) in Antananarivo is the main international airport.
2. Is it easy to get a direct flight to Madagascar from the US?
No, direct flights from the US are not available. You will need to connect through Europe (Paris, Rome) or Africa (Addis Ababa, Nairobi).
3. What is the currency accepted at Madagascar airports?
While Euros and US Dollars are sometimes accepted, the local currency, the Malagasy Ariary (MGA), is preferred, especially for smaller purchases and taxes.
4. Are there ATMs available at all airports?
ATMs are available at Ivato International Airport and Plage de Nosy-Be Airport, but not at all domestic airports. It’s best to have Ariary on hand.
5. What is the best way to travel between cities in Madagascar?
Flying is often the quickest and most convenient way to travel between cities, especially given the challenging road conditions. However, domestic flights can be expensive and subject to delays.
Resources for Planning Your Trip
- Madagascar Airlines: https://www.madagascarairlines.com/
- Ivato International Airport: https://www.airport-tnr.com/
- Tourism Madagascar: https://madagascar.travel/
- World Airport Codes: https://worldairportcodes.com/country/madagascar/
- Timatic: (For visa and health requirements – often accessed through airline websites)
Enjoy your journey to the incredible island of Madagascar! With a little planning and understanding of the airport landscape, you can ensure a memorable and stress-free travel experience.
