list of airports in Israel

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Israel, a land steeped in history and brimming with modern innovation, welcomes millions of visitors each year. Whether you’re coming to explore ancient sites, experience the vibrant culture, or enjoy the Mediterranean coastline, understanding the country’s airport infrastructure is a crucial first step. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the airports in Israel, covering everything from the major international hubs to smaller domestic airfields.

Major International Airports

Israel boasts two primary international airports that handle the vast majority of passenger traffic: Ben Gurion Airport and Ramon Airport.

Ben Gurion Airport (TLV) – The Nation’s Gateway

Located near Lod, approximately 30 miles (48 km) southwest of Jerusalem, Ben Gurion Airport (officially David Ben-Gurion International Airport) is by far the busiest airport in Israel. It serves as the main international gateway, connecting Israel to destinations across the globe.

Ben Gurion Airport is renowned for its stringent security measures, consistently ranked among the most secure airports worldwide. Beyond security, the airport offers a modern and efficient travel experience with a wide range of amenities, including duty-free shopping, restaurants, lounges, and car rental services. It has three main terminals, with ongoing expansions to accommodate increasing passenger numbers. Numerous airlines operate from TLV, offering both direct and connecting flights.

Ramon Airport (ETM) – The New Desert Hub

Opened in 2019, Ramon Airport (also known as Ilan and Assaf Ramon Airport) is located near the city of Mitzpe Ramon in the Negev desert. It was built to alleviate congestion at Ben Gurion Airport and to serve the growing tourism industry in southern Israel, particularly to Eilat and the Red Sea resorts.

Ramon Airport is a state-of-the-art facility designed to handle both domestic and international flights. Its location allows for longer operating hours due to reduced air traffic, and it’s positioned to become a significant hub for low-cost carriers. The airport offers a more relaxed and streamlined experience compared to the larger Ben Gurion Airport.

Domestic and Regional Airports

While Ben Gurion and Ramon Airports handle the bulk of travel, several smaller airports serve domestic routes and regional connections.

Eilat Airport (ILA) – Formerly a Key Destination (Now Primarily for Private Aviation)

Historically, Eilat Airport was a major destination for tourists visiting the Red Sea resort city. However, with the opening of Ramon Airport, most commercial flights have been transferred. Eilat Airport now primarily handles domestic flights, private aviation, and some limited charter services. Its future is currently under review, with potential redevelopment plans.

Haifa Airport (HFA) – Serving the Northern Region

Located in Haifa, this airport primarily caters to domestic flights and business aviation. It provides convenient access to the northern regions of Israel, including the Galilee and Haifa itself. While smaller in scale, Haifa Airport plays a vital role in connecting these areas to the rest of the country.

Sde Dov Airport (SDV) – Closed for Redevelopment

Sde Dov Airport, situated on the northern shore of the Dead Sea, was once a popular choice for domestic flights to Eilat and other destinations. However, it was closed in 2019 to allow for urban redevelopment of the area.

A Table of Airports in Israel

Airport Code Airport Name City Type Primary Use
TLV Ben Gurion Airport Lod International Full-service passenger & cargo
ETM Ramon Airport Mitzpe Ramon International Full-service passenger & cargo
ILA Eilat Airport Eilat Domestic/Regional Limited passenger, private aviation
HFA Haifa Airport Haifa Domestic/Regional Domestic passenger & business aviation
SDV Sde Dov Airport Tel Aviv Closed Formerly domestic passenger
KNV Kinneret Airport Tiberias Domestic General Aviation
ARS Herzliya Airport Herzliya Domestic General Aviation
MLD Megiddo Airport Ramat David Military/Civilian Military training, limited civilian use

Navigating Israeli Airport Security

Israeli airport security is world-renowned for its thoroughness. Be prepared for detailed questioning, baggage checks (including hand luggage), and potentially personal searches. It’s advisable to arrive at the airport well in advance of your flight, especially during peak seasons. Cooperation with security personnel is essential for a smooth process. While it may seem intrusive, the security measures are in place to ensure the safety of all passengers.

Getting To and From the Airports

  • Ben Gurion Airport (TLV): Easily accessible by train (direct line from Jerusalem and Tel Aviv), buses, and taxis. The train is generally the fastest and most convenient option.

  • Ramon Airport (ETM): Served by buses and taxis. Car rental is also available. The airport is located approximately 18 km (11 miles) north of Eilat.

  • Haifa Airport (HFA): Accessible by taxis and buses.

  • Eilat Airport (ILA): Taxis and buses are the primary modes of transport.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Which airport is the main international airport in Israel?
Ben Gurion Airport (TLV) is the main international airport.

2. Is it true Israeli airport security is very strict?
Yes, Israeli airport security is exceptionally thorough and highly regarded for its effectiveness.

3. What happened to Sde Dov Airport?
Sde Dov Airport was closed in 2019 for urban redevelopment.

4. How far is Ramon Airport from Eilat?
Ramon Airport is approximately 18 km (11 miles) north of Eilat.

5. Can I rent a car at Ben Gurion Airport?
Yes, numerous international car rental companies operate at Ben Gurion Airport.

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