list of airports in Bhutan

Bhutan, the last great Himalayan kingdom, is a destination shrouded in mystery and renowned for its stunning landscapes, unique culture, and commitment to Gross National Happiness. Getting to this enchanting country is an adventure in itself, and understanding the available airports is the first step in planning your journey. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the airports in Bhutan, offering insights for travelers eager to explore this remarkable nation.

Understanding Air Travel to Bhutan

Air travel is currently the only way to reach Bhutan for most international visitors. There are no railway connections, and land borders are limited. Drukair and Bhutan Airlines are the sole airlines operating flights into and out of the country, adding to the exclusivity and carefully managed tourism approach. Flights are known for being scenic, offering breathtaking views of the Himalayas, including Mount Everest (on clear days). Due to the challenging terrain and weather conditions, flying into Bhutan requires specialized pilot training and is often described as one of the most difficult approaches in the world.

The Airports of Bhutan: A Detailed Look

Bhutan currently has four airports, though only two regularly handle commercial passenger flights. Here’s a breakdown of each:

Airport Name	IATA Code	ICAO Code	Location	Elevation (ft)	Runway Length (ft)	Services
Paro International Airport	PBH	VQPR	Paro Valley	7,333	6,500	International & Domestic
Bumthang Airport	BUT	VQBT	Bumthang Valley	8,763	6,800	Domestic
Gelephu Airport	GLU	VQGL	Gelephu	984	4,888	Domestic (Limited)
Yongphula Airport	YUL	VQYP	Trashigang	7,280	4,900	Domestic (Limited)

Paro International Airport (PBH) is the primary international gateway to Bhutan. Situated in a narrow valley, surrounded by towering peaks, it’s a truly spectacular airport. All international flights arrive and depart from Paro. It also handles domestic flights to Bumthang. The airport is well-equipped with essential facilities for arriving and departing passengers.

Bumthang Airport (BUT) serves the central region of Bhutan. It operates exclusively domestic flights, connecting Bumthang to Paro. This airport is crucial for travelers wanting to explore the spiritual heartland of Bhutan, known for its ancient temples and monasteries.

Gelephu Airport (GLU), located in southern Bhutan, primarily serves domestic routes and is used for regional connectivity. Flights are less frequent here, and it’s often used for government and logistical purposes.

Yongphula Airport (YUL), in eastern Bhutan, is the smallest and least frequently used airport. It primarily caters to domestic flights and serves the surrounding region.

Navigating Flights and Connections

Most international travelers will arrive at Paro International Airport. From there, you can connect to Bumthang via Drukair or Bhutan Airlines. Planning your itinerary around available flight schedules is essential, as flights can be limited, especially during peak season. It’s highly recommended to book your flights well in advance through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator, as independent travel is restricted. Tour operators handle all flight bookings as part of the overall travel package.

What to Expect During Your Flight

Flying into Paro is an experience unlike any other. The approach is incredibly scenic but also demanding for pilots. Expect a winding descent through the mountains, with the aircraft often flying very close to the terrain. The landing itself is smooth, but the surrounding landscape will undoubtedly leave you breathless. Inside the airport, the atmosphere is calm and welcoming, reflecting the Bhutanese culture.

Future Developments in Bhutanese Aviation

The Bhutanese government is exploring options for expanding air travel infrastructure. Potential plans include upgrading existing airports and potentially constructing new ones to improve connectivity and support the growing tourism industry, while maintaining a sustainable approach.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Which airline flies to Bhutan?
A1: Drukair and Bhutan Airlines are the only airlines that fly to and from Bhutan.

Q2: Do I need to book flights independently?
A2: No, flights are typically booked through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator as part of your travel package.

Q3: Is the flight to Paro scary?
A3: The flight is known for its challenging approach, but pilots are highly trained, and it’s generally a safe and smooth landing. It is a visually dramatic experience!

Q4: Can I fly directly to Bumthang from an international destination?
A4: No, all international flights arrive at Paro International Airport. You must connect to Bumthang via a domestic flight.

Q5: What is the best time to fly to Bhutan?
A5: Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November) offer the best weather conditions for flying and sightseeing.